Complete list of Major Seaports in India (2024)

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There are 13 major seaports in India, there are more than 180 minor ports that handle a huge volume of traffic.

Posted bypriyankadasgupta Published On June 1st, 2023 Leave a comment on Complete list of Major Seaports in India

Complete list of Major Seaports in India (1)

How many Seaports are there in India?

There are 13 major seaports in India, there are more than 180 minor ports that handle a huge volume of traffic. One of the largest natural ports in India is the Mumbai Port Trust (formerly known as Bombay Port Trust). The thirteen seaports include Kochi Port in Kerala, Ennore in Tamil Nadu, Haldia in West Bengal, Kolkata Port in West Bengal, Kandla in Gujarat, Mangalore in Karnataka, Marmagoa in Goa, Mumbai Port in Maharashtra, Jawaharlal Nehru Port in Maharashtra, Paradip in Odisha, Tuticorin in Tamil Nadu, Vishakhapatnam in Andhra Pradesh, and Chennai in Tamil Nadu. In this article, we will discuss these ports in detail.

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List of Major Ports in India

S.No.SeaportsStatesMajor export
1.Kochi PortKeralaTea, Coffee, Spices, etc
2.Ennore PortTamil NaduIron ore, petroleum, coal, and chemicals
3.Haldia portWest BengalJute, steel, iron ore, etc
4.Kolkata PortWest BengalIron ore, tea, coal, steel, etc
5.Kandla PortGujaratTextile, manganese, machinery, leather, chemical products, etc
6.Mangalore PortKarnatakaIron ore
7.MarmagoaGoaIron ore
8.Mumbai PortMaharashtraTextile, manganese, machinery, leather, chemical products, etc
9.Jawaharlal Nehru portMaharashtraTextile, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, carpets, etc
10.Paradip PortOdishaIron ore, iron, and aluminium
11.Tuticorin PortTamil NaduSalt, fertilizer, petroleum, coal, etc
12.Vishakhapatnam PortAndhra PradeshCoal, alumina, oil, and coals
13.Chennai portTamil NaduRice, textile, leather, goods, etc

List of Major Ports in details:

  1. Kochi Port- It is located on the south-western coast of Willington Island, in Kerala, India. It is the second-largest natural seaport in India. It is also called a natural gateway for the industrial and agricultural market in South-west India. It is one of the major centers for shipbuilding. From Kochi Port spices, tea, and coffee are exported.
  2. Ennore Port- Ennore port is located on the Coromandel Coast, Tamil Nadu, India. It is recognized as India’s first corporatized port. It is about 24 km away from Chennai port and ranks 12th on the major seaports list. From Ennore port iron ore, petroleum, coal, and chemicals are exported.
  3. Haldia port- It is located on the banks of the Hugli river, West Bengal, India. It is mainly used to share the export work with Kolkata Port and relieves some pressure from Kolkata Port. From Haldia port jute, steel, iron ore, etc are exported.
  4. Kolkata Port- It is located in West Bengal and is the only riverine major port in India. The Kolkata Port and the Haldia port together makes the twin dock systems, from the eastern and western side of the Hugli river respectively. The major quantity of Jute is exported from Kolkata Port and things like iron ore, tea, coal, steel, etc are also exported.
  5. Kandla Port- It is located in the Gulf of Kutch, Gujarat, India. It is known as a Tidal port and it is constructed after the partition. The Kandla Port is used to relieve the pressure on Mumbai Port. It is a well-known port because it is also acknowledged as trade free zone.
  6. Mangalore Port- It is located in Karnataka, India. It is deep water and an all-weather port. Mangalore Port is the only major port in Karnataka. It majorly deals with exporting iron ore.
  7. Marmagoa Port- It is located in the estuaries of River Juari in Goa, India. It is also a natural harbor and it was awarded the status of a major port in 1963. The Marmagoa port is also a leading exporter of Iron ore.
  8. Mumbai Port- It is located in Maharashtra, India. Earlier it was located by the navies of Shivaji. It is the largest natural port and the busiest port in India. The port consists of three were docks, namely, Prince’s Dock, Victoria Dock, and Indira Dock. From Mumbai Port textile, manganese, machinery, leather, chemical products, etc are exported.
  9. Jawaharlal Nehru port- It is located on the Eastern shore of Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. It is the largest artificial port and the largest container port in India. This port is also called Nhava Sheva port because the villages of these names existed in that area. From Jawaharlal Nehru port textile, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, carpets, etc are exported.
  10. Paradip Port- It is located at the junction of the Mahanadi river and the Bay of Bengal in Odisha, India. It is the first major port after the commencement of Independence. From Paradip port iron ore, iron and aluminium are exported. The majority of the export business is done with Japan.
  11. Tuticorin Port- It is located in the Gulf of Mannar, Tamil Nadu, India. The earlier name of the port was V.O. Chidambaranar Port. It is an artificial port and it is famous for pearl fishery. Tuticorin is also known as Pearl City because of the pearl fishery in the Bay of Bengal. From Tuticorin salt, fertilizer, petroleum, coal, etc are exported.
  12. Vishakhapatnam Port- It is located between Chennai port and Kolkata Port in Andhra Pradesh, India. It is the second-largest port by volume of cargo handled and it is also a natural harbor. Fr Vishakhapatnam port coal, alumina, oil, and coals are exported.
  13. Chennai port- It is located in Tamil Nadu. It is the largest port on the eastern coast of India and the second largest port after Jawaharlal Nehru port. It is also an artificial port. From Chennai port rice, textile, leather, goods, etc are exported.

FAQs related to seaports in India

1. How many seaports are there in India?
Ans. There are 13 major seaports in India and more than 180 minor seaports.

2. Which is the main port on the East coast of India?
Ans. Paradip Port is the main port on the East Coast of India and Chennai port is the largest port on the eastern coast of India.

3. Which is the oldest port in India?
Ans. Kolkata Port is the oldest port in India. It is the only riverine port in India.

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FAQs

How many seaports are there in India?

There are 13 major seaports in India and more than 180 minor seaports.

Which is the main port on the East coast of India?

Paradip Port is the main port on the East Coast of India and Chennai port is the largest port on the eastern coast of India.

Which is the oldest port in India?

Kolkata Port is the oldest port in India. It is the only riverine port in India.

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Complete list of Major Seaports in India (2024)

FAQs

What are the major seaports of India? ›

India has 13 major ports - Deendayal (Kandla), Mumbai, Mormugao, New Mangalore, Cochin, Chennai, Ennore (Kamarajar), Tuticorin (V O Chidambaranar), Visakhapatnam, Paradip and Kolkata (including Haldia) and Jawaharlal Nehru Port. Port Blair which was notified as major port in 2010 was removed of its status recently.

Which is the youngest port of India? ›

Port Blair: It is the youngest major port of India, declared in 2010. The port is of strategic significance to India as it's miles nearer to worldwide transport, viz. Saudi Arabia-Singapore and U.S-Singapore. Kolkata Port: It is located on the banks of the Hooghly River, 128 km from the Bay of Bengal.

Which of the following is one of the major ports today in India? ›

List of 12 Major Ports in India:-
Port NameState
Mumbai PortMaharashtra
Jawaharlal Nehru PortMaharashtra
Kandla PortGujarat
Port Blair PortAndaman and Nicobar islands
9 more rows
Apr 3, 2024

Is Port Blair a major port in India? ›

All major provisions of the Major Port Trusts Act, 1963, have become applicable to the major port of Port Blair from June 1, 2010. With this, the Port Blair becomes the 13th major port in India and only major port in Andaman and Nicobar.

Which is the most important seaport in India? ›

– The Port of Mumbai is the largest and busiest port in India, handling around 60% of the country's total maritime trade. – The Port of Chennai is the second largest port in India and handles about 40% of the country's containerized cargo.

Which is the newest major port in India? ›

Vadhavan port in Maharashtra is the newest major port in India. The Union Cabinet gave in-principle approval for the establishment of Vadhavan port as the 13th major port in India. Further Reading: Major Ports in India.

Which port is oldest in India? ›

Syama Prasad Mookerjee Port Trust of Kolkata is the oldest port among the 13 major ports of India. It was Commissioned in 1870.

Which is the deepest port in India? ›

Krishnapatnam Port is known as the deepest port in India and it's made up of a draft of 18.5 meters. Also, the Paradip Port is not the deepest port. It is a natural port that is known as a deep-water port on the India East coast in Paradip.

Which is the oldest major sea port in India? ›

Kolkata Port is the oldest operating port in India built by the British East India Company. There are a total of 12 major ports in India. Chennai Port is the third oldest and second largest port of India.

Which is the only private major port in India? ›

Mundra Port – The Largest Private Port in India
Mundra Port – Important Facts For UPSC
Year of Establishment1998
Annual Cargo Tonnage144.4 million tonnes (2020-21)
Annual Container Volume5,650,000 TEU (2020-21)
Famous forTrade of salt and spices in the past Trade of tie-dye and block-printed textiles now
5 more rows
Apr 12, 2024

Who controls major ports in India? ›

The Union Shipping Ministry handles the major ports in India, the minor and intermediate ports are administered by the relevant departments or ministries of the respective coastal states.

What are the 12 major ports in India? ›

The 13 major ports of India are Kolkata, Paradip, Visakhapatnam, Chennai, Tuticorin, Cochin, New Mangalore, Mormugao, Jawaharlal Nehru (Nhava Sheva), Mumbai, Kandla, Ennore (Kamarajar), and Port Blair.

Which is the second largest port in India? ›

Chennai Port is the second largest port and mainly manages general cargo, petroleum products, fertilisers and iron-ore. Haldia Port which is located close to the Hooghly River is of huge significance for industries of jute. 'Gateway of Eastern India' is another name for this port.

What is the 13th major port in India? ›

Vadhavan, Maharashtra, will be the site of India's 13th port. The total cost of developing India's 13th port at Vadhavan is estimated to be around 65,544.54 crores.

Which port is known as Diamond Harbour? ›

Kolkata is the city served by Diamond Harbour. Diamond Harbour is a city situated on the easyern banks of Hoogly River. It is a small town in South 24 Parganas District in West Bengal. Earlier it was called Hajipur but was renamed as Diamond Harbour by The British.

Which is the oldest sea port in India? ›

Syama Prasad Mookerjee Port Trust of Kolkata is the oldest port among the 13 major ports of India. It was Commissioned in 1870.

Which is the 13th major port of India? ›

Vadhavan, Maharashtra, will be the site of India's 13th port. The total cost of developing India's 13th port at Vadhavan is estimated to be around 65,544.54 crores.

How many major ports and non major ports are there in India? ›

India has 13 major ports and 176 non-major ones. The major ports carry about 3/4th of the total traffic.

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