Google Scholar (2023)

FAQs

What are the 3 Google Scholar hacks? ›

Google Scholar can lead to hundreds of relevant "scholarly" articles in seconds. It has a search interface similar to Google so it is clean and simple to use. Google Scholar includes a list of references under each source.

Scholar is also criticized for not providing an open application programming interface (API) to other services, and for not sharing its sources, ranking approach or algorithms.

The best alternative is ResearchGate, which is free. Other great sites and apps similar to Google Scholar are Semantic Scholar, Scinapse, Publish or Perish and Elicit. Google Scholar is a freely accessible web search engine that indexes the full text of scholarly literature across an array...

Keep in mind that GS has come a long way since it was introduced in 2004. WoS and Scopus have accuracy above the level of 99% while GS has an accuracy level above 95%.

While Google searches the entire Web, Google Scholar limits its searches to only academic journal articles produced by commercial publishers or scholarly societies. Google Scholar eliminates material from corporations, non-scholarly organizations, and from individuals.

Like Google Scholar, Microsoft Academic is a free academic search engine, but unlike Google Scholar, Microsoft Academic facilitates bulk access to its data via an Applications Programming Interface (API) (Wang et al. 2020).

The Google Scholar engine uses an algorithm that puts weight on citation counts, and therefore the first search results are often highly cited articles. 1 In contrast, PubMed uses an algorithm that searches the title, abstract, and headings of articles in the National Library of Medicine database.

With Google Scholar, you can search by scholar preferences, easily navigate to related articles, and see how many times an article has been cited. Use search criteria to locate peer-reviewed articles.

What is the point of Google Scholar? ›

Google Scholar provides a simple way to broadly search for scholarly literature. From one place, you can search across many disciplines and sources: articles, theses, books, abstracts and court opinions, from academic publishers, professional societies, online repositories, universities and other web sites.

History. Google Scholar arose out of a discussion between Alex Verstak and Anurag Acharya, both of whom were then working on building Google's main web index. Their goal was to "make the world's problem solvers 10% more efficient" by allowing easier and more accurate access to scientific knowledge.

Google Scholar is the clear number one when it comes to academic search engines. It's the power of Google searches applied to research papers and patents. It not only let's you find research papers for all academic disciplines for free, but also often provides links to full text PDF file.

Three citations would put it in the top 10% most cited articles. Obviously, for articles published in earlier years the number of citations to be in the top 20% or 10% may be higher.

What is a Good h-Index? Hirsch reckons that after 20 years of research, an h-index of 20 is good, 40 is outstanding, and 60 is truly exceptional. In his paper, Hirsch shows that successful scientists do, indeed, have high h-indices: 84% of Nobel prize winners in physics, for example, had an h-index of at least 30.

Click <Settings> option and you will see <Search Settings>. Then you will see result per page and then you can set according to requirement <10> - <100> for Google search.

It is observed that for a significantly large number of authors, GS records a higher number of total citations as compared to RG. In fact, for 1753 out of 1,758 authors (i.e., 99.7%), GS records higher citation counts as compared to RG. There are only 5 authors for whom RG records more citations than GS.

#1.

Google Scholar is an academic search engine that indexes the full text or metadata of scholarly literature across an array of publishing formats and disciplines. Great for academic research, you can use Google Scholar to find articles from academic journals, conference proceedings, theses, and dissertations.

How accurate is Google citations? ›

The citation analysis is based on the results returned by Google Scholar. These are not always 100% accurate. Here are some issues to be aware of. Please also note that Google Scholar limits its results to 1000.

Google Scholar is a very powerful search engine for scientific literature that is used by many researchers and students. It is especially useful to find and access publications that you already know, or to do a quick search on a topic.

Since Google Scholar considers a wide range of articles in the calculation of h-index (even free articles available online and not published in valid journals), is not accurate like the other two databases, but since it is a free tool and there are many widgets to use, it is convenient.

It allows you to search multiple formats across multiple disciplines in one search. Cons: Google Scholar doesn't access everything in the library's subscription databases, especially the most current information. Not everything is peer-reviewed, nor can you search or filter by peer-review status.

Despite some claims, Google Scholar is not comprehensive. It is only searching and skimming what it finds on the Web within a particular context. Most content in Google Scholar is from 1995 on, although they will have some content from earlier years.

University students worldwide, however, know it as a godsend tool to help them with literature search or looking up scholarly materials for their academic writing assignments. The tool allows users to find full text or metadata of scholarly literature across a wide range of publishing formats and disciplines.

Google Scholar Metrics allows authors to view journal rankings and ratings by various h-indeces. Journal ranking can be viewed for the top 100 publications in 9 different languages, or by broad subject research areas and numerous subcategories.

OpenAlex: The Promising Alternative to Microsoft Academic Graph.

Tip: PubMed is a great interface for carrying out a basic scoping search, or if you wish to identify a limited number of key references. MEDLINE via Ovid is recommended if you wish to carry out a comprehensive, structured or systematic search.

Once referred to as the "gold standard to biomedical literature," and containing numerous high quality medical research publications, it has been discovered that predatory resources have made there way into PubMed as well.

Why do people use PubMed? ›

PubMed is a free resource supporting the search and retrieval of biomedical and life sciences literature with the aim of improving health–both globally and personally. The PubMed database contains more than 35 million citations and abstracts of biomedical literature.

Advanced Search Options

By clicking on that arrow, a box will pop up with many features that will refine you search before you even see the results. You will be given the option to include all words, exact phrases, any of the words, at least one of the words, or none of the words that you input as your search terms.

Google Scholar includes journal and conference papers, theses and dissertations, academic books, pre-prints, abstracts, technical reports and other scholarly literature from all broad areas of research.

Google Scholar is free to use as a search tool. However, since it pulls information from many other databases, it's possible that some of the results you pull up will require a login (or even payment) to access the full information.

PubMed and Google Scholar had similar recall for both overall search results (71% vs 69%) and full-text results (43% vs 51%). PubMed had better precision than Google Scholar for both overall search results (13% vs 0.07%, P < . 001) and full-text results (8% vs 0.05%, P < . 001).

How does Google Scholar make money? Google Scholar does not currently make money. There are many Google services that do not make a significant amount of money. The primary role of Scholar is to give back to the research community, and we are able to do so because it is not very expensive, from Google's point of view.

For example the most productive professors in these three disciplines have between 20 and 78 publications and 184 to 586 citations.

With 10 or more citations, your work is now in the top 24% of the most cited work worldwide; this increased to the top 1.8% as you reach 100 or more citations. Main take home message: the average citation per manuscript is clearly below 10!

H-index scores between 3 and 5 seem common for new assistant professors, scores between 8 and 12 fairly standard for promotion to the position of tenured associate professor, and scores between 15 and 20 about right for becoming a full professor.

Google Scholar is a free legal research platform that's ideal for initial research and secondary sources. Google Scholar offers state and federal case law from all 50 states. Good to know: Results are sorted by relevance not date, but you can refine the results and also search within a year/s.

How many people are on Google Scholar? ›

The findings provide first-time size estimates of ProQuest and EbscoHost and indicate that Google Scholar's size might have been underestimated so far by more than 50%. By our estimation Google Scholar, with 389 million records, is currently the most comprehensive academic search engine.

TL;DR: every other day. Read on for details. Many scientists use Google Scholar to find papers, get alerts about new work, and —if they have a profile— display a publication list which tracks citations.

Repeating keywords and phrases will increase the likelihood your paper will be at the top of a search engine list, making it more likely to be read. Use a consistent form of your name on all of your papers. Using the same name on all of your papers will make it easier for others to find all of your published work.

But Google hacks can quickly become illegal if they're used to surreptitiously access someone else's device, log in to someone else's account, or access or download protected files or documents. Searching for information may not be illegal, but using it for unauthorized purposes almost certainly is.

Google Magic is a website created by Dark Arts Media. The website was intended to be a type of trick where you cover the two o's in the Google logo and make them disappear.

How many Google Scholar citations is a lot? ›

Three citations would put it in the top 10% most cited articles. Obviously, for articles published in earlier years the number of citations to be in the top 20% or 10% may be higher.

While Google Scholar is free and easy to use, it does not mean that everything found on it is a fully reliable source. It is up to the researcher to determine if the source is reliable.

Google Scholar is free to use as a search tool.