Meaning of "Je ne sais quoi": The Indefinable French Expression - Snippets of Paris (2024)

Wondering how where French women get that delightful "Je ne sais quoi"? All is not always what it seems. See why French people are ready to throw off the stereotype.

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We like to have a bit of a laugh once in a while, so I thought I would explore that oh-so-elusive concept of the French “Je ne sais quoi” and its meaning.

It is used to describe something that is indescribable, something that you can’t quite put your finger on. Very helpful I know. And these days it refers to a certain French aesthetic that is not entirely quantifiable either. So what does it mean exactly? Let’s find out, shall we? Allons-y!

☞ READ MORE: French Culture: 50+ facts and tidbits from France

The Two Meanings

Je ne sais quoi literally translates into “I don’t know what”. But French people tend to use it one of two situations, as follows:

1. The Ordinary explanation (Verb)

The first version of “je ne sais quoi” just means when you don’t know the answer to something. This can be rather simple as:

French PhraseEnglish Translation
Elle a dit qu’elle va aller au supermarché pour acheter le pain, le vin, et je ne sais pas quoi d’autre.She said she is going to the supermarket to buy bread, wine and I don’t know what else.
Quelque chose a changé, mais je ne sais pas quoi.Something has changed, but I don’t know what.
Les taches finissent par disparaître, mais je ne sais pas quoi faire pour éviter ces gonflements.The marks will fade away, but I don’t know what to do about the swelling.

As you can see, it is a rather bland statement. And indeed in France, we mostly use the phrase in this context. The verb is savoir which in French means to know.

2. The Romantic Explanation (Noun)

But over the years, to anglophone audiences, it has come to signify something else:

French PhraseEnglish Translation
Il est trés bon, mais il lui manque ce petit “je ne sais quoi.”It is very good, but it is missing that little “je ne sais quoi“.
Cette ville a un esprit incroyable, et même si Paris continue de croître, son coeur et son âme ont un “je ne sais quoi” qui me rappelle la chaleur d’une petite ville.This city has an incredible spirit, and even as Paris continues to grow, her heart and soul has that “something” that reminds me of the warmth of a small town.
Une broche diamant brillant de
mille feux ajoute un “je ne sais quoi” toutà fait féminin.
A glittering diamond broach adds that little “something” that makes it completely feminine.

Here it is described as a thing that is a noun, compared to a verb in the first example. It is a particular characteristic/object that the speaker is not sure what, that is different and/or missing.

It is that 2nd unquantifiable quality, that mystery, and dare we say a certain sexiness that is at the heart of why this phrase captures the imagination.

☞ READ MORE: The French Controversy: Who pours the wine?

The French Woman and Parisian Girl style

And when we speak of that romantic “je ne sais quoi“, it is usually specifically in the context of the French woman. With popular French actresses such as Brigitte Bardot and Catherine Deneuve crossing the Atlantic and entering the Anglo-Saxon pop culture, the expression has taken on a new context.

The phrase has come to be used more often the context of that unattainable French girl style, and particularly the Parisienne style:

Elle a un certain “je ne sais quoi”.

Translation: She has a certain “je ne sais quoi”.

It is supposed to be the different way of dressing, wearing makeup, the seeming “effortlessness” of French beauty standards, compared to North Americans.

Now to be clear, this concept is a bit of a misnomer, because France is a country of 65 million people, and if you wander around France you will see that very few people look like Brigitte Bardot!

And when we are talking about “la Parisienne“, there is a reason that women in Paris look like they are not making an effort. The messy bun, the flat shoes, the lack of makeup, etc. tends to be because people don’t have cars.

If you are leaving your Parisian apartment in the morning, commuting to work on the metro, and then going out for a drink after work without going home, well you too are going to look a bit dishevelled.

On the other hand, you have a car and are driving around everywhere, you too can wear high heels, refresh your makeup as often as you want, and be perfectly over-hairsprayed! Given the circ*mstances, French women and popular culture have taken what should be a disadvantage and added their own insouciance (careless indifference) and adapted their style to it.

So with all that being said, as an implanted Parisienne, I can’t take this concept too seriously. To have some fun with it, I put together a few tips on how you that Parisienne gets her je ne sais quoi. It is elusive but with tongue firmly in cheek, here we go:

Meaning of "Je ne sais quoi": The Indefinable French Expression - Snippets of Paris (3)

How the French get their "Je Ne Sais Quoi"

Yield: 1 Parisian

Active Time: 7 days

Total Time: 7 days

Difficulty: Easy

Wondering how where French people get that delightful "Je ne sais quoi"? Wonder no more, with these tips you too will be able to pull off that can Parisian insouciance.

Materials

  • Striped shirt
  • Classic trench
  • Scarf

Tools

  • One Parisian sneer

Instructions

Clothing

  1. Wear matching underwear.
  2. Claim to not own a single sweatpant or set of tights.
  3. Dress up fully before you go outside to throw out the garbage.
  4. Wear a black bra under a white t-shirt.
  5. Buy your spouse a mauve slim-cut pant.
  6. Laugh at tourists walking around with a beret.

With Friends

  1. Know how to say "putain" to express sadness, anger, joy, disgust, surprise, and confusion.
  2. Know how to pull off the multiple "la's" in Ohh la la la la la la!
  3. Do not respond to messages from friends who ask you if you are available for drinks.
  4. Plan drinks with friends 3 months ahead of schedule.
  5. Do the "bises" to everybody (man or woman).
  6. Never talk about money.
  7. Regularly complain about the government in power.
  8. Spend 4 hours over dinner complaining about the government in power.

Food and Drink

  1. Two sips of coffee in a tiny cup is fine, you do not need a Starbucks size mug.
  2. Line up for 20 minutes up to buy a €1.50 baguette.
  3. Buy a €30 wine from Nicolas (a fine wine store) when a €3 wine from the supermarket would have been fine.
  4. Have a piece of baguette, ham, and cigarette for dinner.
  5. Eat only soup in the winter, but declare that you don't diet.
  6. Don't be afraid to tell anyone if they have lost weight or put on a few kilos.

Around Town

  1. Carry a reusable tote bag everywhere.
  2. Ride a bicycle regularly without a helmet.
  3. Be confident enough to ignore the rules of the road when riding that bike.
  4. Know where to place your Pass Navigo in your purse/wallet so that you can scan through the metro without taking it out.
  5. Buy flowers regularly.
  6. Know that the correct way to carry your flowers in the metro is upside-down.
  7. Visit the doctor because your legs feel "heavy".

At Home

  1. Do not put curtains or blinds on your windows so that everyone can see your "je ne sais quoi".
  2. Live in a building with no elevator. It is good for the butt anyway.
  3. Scoff at people who move outside of Paris.
  4. Move outside of Paris when you expecting your first baby.

Notes

If you feel yourself losing your "Je ne sais quoi", book a flight to Paris immediately to re-immerse yourself in more Frenchness.

Shop Favorites:

  • Authentic Breton Striped shirt – by French brand Saint James
  • Classic trench coat – by Sézane
  • Scarf – by Saint James
Meaning of "Je ne sais quoi": The Indefinable French Expression - Snippets of Paris (4)

☞ READ MORE:

So how Parisian are you? Do you have that “je ne sais quoi yet”? If you enjoyed that article, you can read more about French style here. A bientôt!

Meaning of "Je ne sais quoi": The Indefinable French Expression - Snippets of Paris (2024)

FAQs

What is the French meaning of je ne sais quoi? ›

/ˌʒə nə seɪ ˈkwɑː/ uk. /ˌʒə nə seɪ ˈkwɑː/ French for 'I don't know what': a pleasing quality that cannot be exactly named or described: Although he's not conventionally attractive, he has a certain je ne sais quoi that makes him popular with the ladies.

What does je ne sais quoi mean literally? ›

French, literally, I know not what.

Why do French people say je ne sais quoi? ›

The French phrase je ne sais quoi was borrowed into English as early as the 1650s to characterize some inexpressible, indefinable, or ineffable quality, such as some element that makes an engaging work of art or charismatic person special.

Why do French people say quoi at the end of sentences? ›

Using quoi at the end of a sentence is a colloquial French filler word. It doesn't translate well, but it's used to mean “I don't care. / In short / And that's all. / It's simple, let's not dive into it too much, it's as simple as that…”

Do French people actually say je ne sais quoi? ›

French people do say je ne sais quoi, but it more often literally means “I don't know what.” French speakers might also use the more idiomatic meaning, but just be warned that throwing around je ne sais quoi a bunch will probably make it sound like you have no idea what you're talking about.

What is the meaning of the French word savoir faire? ›

sa·​voir faire ˌsav-ˌwär-ˈfer. : capacity for appropriate action. especially : a polished sureness in social behavior.

What does C est quoi sa mean? ›

“C'est quoi ça ?” is the simplest and most widely used way to say “What is that?” in French.

Is it rude to say quoi in French? ›

In English, if you didn't hear someone, simply saying “What?” would be considered informal or even rude, and the same goes for quoi.

What do French people say at the end of an email? ›

Cordialement (formal/semi-formal)

The English translation would be equivalent to “kind regards.” You can also add “bien” or “très” in front of it if you need a stronger closing. This is a common way to give your regards in French.

Why does French not pronounce the last letter? ›

One such change is that the last syllable of French words were pronounced less and less historically, which is why today, you often don't pronounce the last letters in French words. A similar thing happened in English; the silent “e” at the end of words used to actually be pronounced.

What is the most romantic thing to say in French? ›

Je t'aime passionnément – I love you passionately. Je t'aime à la folie – I love you like crazy. Je t'aime d'amour – I love you with true love.

What is a famous quote in Paris? ›

"If you are lucky enough to have lived in Paris as a young man, then wherever you go for the rest of your life, it stays with you, for Paris is a moveable feast." “When good Americans die they go to Paris.” “There are only two places in the world where we can live happy—at home and in Paris.”

How do you use savoir-faire in a sentence? ›

Savoir-faire in a Sentence

1. Rick's savoir-faire allowed him to fit in everywhere he went. 2. At the formal dinner, it was obvious Bill lacked savoir-faire when he used the dessert spoon to eat his soup.

Can we use savoir-faire in English? ›

Meaning of savoir-faire in English

the ability to do and say the right thing in any social situation: She possesses great savoir-faire. Want to learn more?

Is Savoir a word? ›

Savoir is an irregular verb, which means you'll have to memorize its conjugations.

How do you respond to Quoi de neuf? ›

Otherwise you can move the conversation along by replying rien de nouveau ('nothing new'), rien de special ('nothing special') or simply pas grand chose ('not much. ')

What's your name in French slang? ›

If you'd like to say “What is your name?” in French, you generally have two options. To pose the question formally, you'd say “Comment vous-appelez vous? Speaking informally, you can simply ask “Comment t'appelles-tu?

What is the difference between Qu est-ce que and quoi ? ›

you start a question with "qu'est-ce que"; in order words, "qu'est-ce que" only appears at the start of a question. However, you end a question with "quoi"; in order words, "quoi" only appears at appears at the end of a question. Qu'est-ce que tu fais?

Why do the French say Sacre Bleu? ›

It literally means “sacred blue,” but it comes from “sacré Dieu” or “sacred God.” “Bleu” was used by people to replace “Dieu” in order to avoid the blasphemy of explicitly using the name of God.

What do French people say instead of uh? ›

Euh. Euh is the French equivalent of the English word “uh” or “um,” and the good news is that it's used pretty much the same way. Like in English, euh is generally used as a pause or a moment to think.

How do you reply to Merci beaucoup? ›

The usual response to merci is de rien (You're welcome – literally, It's nothing) or il n'y a pas de quoi. In a more formal context, you could say Je vous en prie or Je t'en prie.

What is the hardest French word to pronounce? ›

Serrurerie

Brace yourself: The hardest French word to pronounce is the word for locksmith – “serrurerie“. It was the most commonly repeated response.

Why is there no word for 70 in French? ›

In French, there is no version of what we know as 70. Instead, the French use their number for sixty and ten, soixante and dix, to represent the number 70 as soixante-dix. After that, you get sixty-eleven, sixty-twelve, and so on until you reach 80.

What are the 3 consonants you should pronounce at the end of a word in French? ›

Meet the CaReFuL rule

If a French word ends in C, R, F or L (the letters in CaReFuL), the final letter is pronounced.

What is a pretty French word? ›

belle (feminine adjective) - beautiful. charmante (feminine adjective) - charming or lovely. éblouissante (feminine adjective) - dazzling. étonnante (feminine adjective) - astonishing. étourdissante (feminine adjective) - stunning.

What is the hardest French word to say? ›

Serrurerie

Brace yourself: The hardest French word to pronounce is the word for locksmith – “serrurerie“. It was the most commonly repeated response.

What are 3 greetings in French? ›

The most important French greetings include bonjour (hello), enchanté(e) (nice to meet you), bonsoir (good evening/hello), salut (hi), coucou (hey), Ça fait longtemps, dis donc (long time no see), Âllo (hello), Ça va? (how are you?), tu vas bien? (have you been well?), quoi de neuf? (what's up?), au revoir!

What does Ca ne va pas du tout? ›

ça (ne) va pas du tout : things aren't going well at all; that's no good at allaller, présent.

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