The outermost shell or orbital of an atom is called its valence shell. The electrons in these shells take part in bonding with other atoms. It may be fully filled or half-filled.
The maximum number of electrons present in L and N shells are 8 and 18 respectively, 2. The maximum number of electrons that can be accommodated in the outermost orbit is 8.
So using the formula the number of electron in a shell is 2×n^2=2×2^2=8. So there are 4 possible ml values. Each ml value corresponds to 2 electrons. So there can be a maximum of 8 electrons in L shell.
The octet rule states that atoms with 8 electrons in their outer shell are stable. Thus, even if the shell has the capacity to hold more electrons, it does not have more than 8 electrons. If the outermost shell holds up more than 8 electros, the atom becomes unstable.
The L shell only holds eight electrons. The M shell only holds eight electrons. The M shell can actually hold up to 18 electrons as you move to higher atomic numbers. The maximum number of electrons you will find in any shell is 32.
noun. , Physics. the second shell of electrons surrounding the nucleus of an atom and containing, when filled, eight electrons having principal quantum number 2.
It is an arrangement of electrons in various shells, sub-shells and orbitals in an atom. It is written as 2, 8, 8, 18, 18, 32. It is written as nlx ( where n indicates the principal quantum number), l indicates the azimuthal quantum number or sub-shell, and x is the number of electrons.
An atom can have more or less than 8 valence electrons. But it won't be stable. According to the Octet rule, an atom is stable if it has 8 valence electrons. So 8 valence electrons is not a limit but the number of valence electrons required to make it stable.
H, He, Li, and Be are exceptions because they all hold less than 8 electrons. More specifically, when H and He have full shells, they contain only 2 electrons. Also, since Li and Be are metals, they will most likely become cations (since usually metals become cations by losing an electrons).
- Means the respective orbital where n = 3, l = 2 will be '3d' because 3d orbitals contain five subshells and the principal quantum number is 3. - We know that 3d orbital can accommodate 10 electrons (each subshell can accommodate two electrons). - Therefore the number of electrons are in n = 3, l = 2 are 10.
The formula to find the maximum number of electrons that can be accommodated in a shell = 2n2 where 'n' is the number of the given shell from the nucleus. The maximum number of electrons that can be filled in the second shell (L - Shell) = 2(2)2 = 8 electrons. Q.
The maximum number of electrons that can be filled in an orbit (shell) can be found by using the formula 2n2; where 'n' stands for an orbit's serial number.
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