Everyone knows that scones hail from across the pond, but some are unclear on what exactly qualifies as a scone. We'll help set the record straight: Scones are quick breads, and in the UK, they are generally made with milk and self-rising flour, without eggs. English scones are not glazed or frosted, and they are generally split open and spread with butter or clotted cream and jam. (Yes, please!) Our scones tend to be richer and more cake-like, usually made with egg and heavy cream or buttermilk. Though some of these recipes use cake flour for a more delicate, English-style texture, we mostly use all-purpose flour. You can also make them strong and healthy breakfast contenders using oats or buckwheat flour—or make them gluten-free with rice flour and quinoa flakes.
Whether you shape them into circles or elegant triangles (or skip the rolling out by making the drop scones), the key is to not overwork the dough to maintain a light, airy texture. Quick to make and easy to enjoy, scones are best the day they're made, but you can freeze leftovers for another day.
Are Scones the Same as Biscuits? Baking Experts Weigh In
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Scones with Pears, Irish Cheddar, and Honey
Made with all-purpose flour, these scones are perfect when sandwiched with fresh pears, Irish cheddar, and honey.
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Rich Cream Scone
This is the classic of classics, and it's a recipe that can't be beat. Cream scones have a light, flaky texture thanks to plenty of butter and heavy cream. Another thing that makes them so airy? Cake flour.
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Fast Raspberry Scones
Most scone recipes, like this one, come together quickly. Packed with fresh raspberries, these buttermilk scones take just 30 minutes from start to finish. Add a few minutes to let them cool before eating.
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Irish Soda Scones
There's no rolling or cutting needed for these easy drop scones. Currants and caraway seeds give them the classic flavors of Irish soda bread.
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Rhubarb-Buckwheat Scones
Made with all-purpose flour and a touch of buckwheat flour, these scones have a nutty flavor, tender crumb, and plenty of tart rhubarb mixed in. Pair them with our Strawberry Butter for the ultimate summer breakfast treat.
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Blueberry Scones
The dough for these heavenly scones is made with heavy cream and egg, packed with blueberries, and flavored with lemon zest.
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Mummy's Sweet White Scones
This classic English-style plain scone is often paired with clotted cream and jam for afternoon tea.
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Herb-Cheddar Scones
A savory scone is just the thing to pair with a bowl of soup at lunch. Packed with grated Cheddar, scallions, and dill, these flavorful scones would also be perfect for a breakfast egg sandwich.
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Glazed Lemon-Ginger Scones
These flavor-packed scones made with ginger three ways—fresh, dried, and crystallized—are for the ginger lovers. The dough is made with half buttermilk and half heavy cream, and the finished scones are topped with a simple lemon glaze.
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Raisin and Oat Scones
Here's a healthy drop scone made with a mix of whole wheat and all-purpose flours, plus rolled oats, raisins or dried cherries, and fennel seeds.
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Cream Scones with Currants
Currants, the lesser known kin of the ever-popular raisin, are a classic English scone addition. Here, we've added currants to a rich dough made with heavy cream and egg.
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Pumpkin Scones
This pumpkin spice treat, topped with a maple glaze, is the scone of fall!
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Aran Goyoaga's Cranberry and Quinoa Scones
For a delicate teatime treat, try this favorite gluten-free scone recipe that uses brown rice flour and quinoa flakes.
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Flaky Cranberry Scones
Yes, scones can be a make-ahead treat! In fact, these scones are best made and cut into triangles, then frozen and either thawed or baked directly from frozen. This recipe calls for bread flour, producing a scone that's wonderfully crunchy on the outside and soft and tender on the inside.
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Potato Scones
Also from the British Isles comes this savory take on the scone that's cooked on the stovetop, not baked in the oven. Potato and all-purpose flour are combined in these egg-free scones (baking powder provides the leavening). We add cheese, just because.
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Candied Orange and Golden Raisin Scones
These dainty scones have double the orange flavor thanks to candied orange zest and a splash of Grand Marnier. The golden raisins make these rich cream scones sweeter and even more luscious.
They're usually plain, crumbly, dense, and lightly sweetened. The traditional English scones for with afternoon tea are round, not triangular, and they're served with jam and clotted cream.
You could use buttermilk instead of heavy cream in this recipe if you prefer. Its acid reacts with the baking powder to keep the dough tender. But since we use heavy cream and an egg, this dough is richer than traditional biscuit dough and doesn't need much tenderizing.
Know what flour you should use! We recommend using all-purpose flour. There is some debate as to what flour one should use to go around achieving the perfect scone. This is because within different flours comes different levels of protein.
Meanwhile, using all milk would make the dough sticky, wet, and lean, producing a pale scone that's fluffy but chewy, bordering on tough. After much experimentation, I've found that a 1:3 ratio of milk to cream by weight is just right, making the scones light but tender and tawny gold.
That jam-first method in known as the Cornish style — versus the Devonshire style, which layers cream first. I followed the queen's lead, spreading a bit of each curd on a third of the scone, then greedily scooped the clotted cream and slathered it all over.
A British biscuit is not remotely similar to the fluffy and filling American biscuits made famous in Southern American cuisine. The closest British equivalent to those buttery miracles is a scone, which ain't too bad either.
roughly four little sandwiches per person (2 or 3 kinds); 1 average or 2 small scones: always one with cream and jams/honey; sometimes also one savoury variation.
The most traditional format is three courses, though many afternoon teas now serve much more. "There's the savory course with tea sandwiches, the scones course served with clotted cream and jam, and, finally, the third course of sweet pastries," said Hemery.
There aren't any rules when it comes to the food, but a standard afternoon tea menu comprises a tier of sandwiches, a tier of cakes and one of scones or teacakes. But you could also throw in pastries, petit*-fours or biscuits. Don't wear yourself out by taking on too many ambitious bites.
American scones use much more butter than British scones, and they usually have quite a bit more sugar. The extra butter is what makes them so much denser. This is not really a good or bad thing, as British scones pile on plenty of sugar (in the form of preserves/jam) and butter or clotted cream as toppings.
Although the English eat scones mainly at teatime, the Scots eat them at almost any time: with midmorning coffee, with soup and salad at lunch, at afternoon tea or high tea, and even with a glass of wine at the co*cktail hour.
Much like cinnamon rolls, arranging your scones side by side, just touching one another, helps in making the scones rise evenly, and higher. Since the heat causes the scones to rise, if they are placed side by side, the scones will be forced to rise upwards, not outwards.
Not chilling the dough before baking: to really ace your scones, it helps to chill your dough again before it's baked. Using cold ingredients does help, but your hands will warm up the dough when you're working with it and the extra step of chilling will help you get the best result.
Recipes for scones sometimes provide a make-ahead option that involves refrigerating the dough overnight so it can simply be shaped and then popped into the oven the next day. But now we've found that resting the dough overnight has another benefit: It makes for more symmetrical and attractive pastries.
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